“Moreover, brethren, I declare unto you the gospel which I preached unto you, which also ye have received, and wherein ye stand;2 By which also ye are saved, if ye keep in memory what I preached unto you, unless ye have believed in vain.3 For I delivered unto you first of all that which I also received, how that Christ died for our sins according to the scriptures;4 And that he was buried, and that he rose again the third day according to the scriptures:"
Over the years a lot of dispensationalist teachers and students have quoted 1 Corinthians 15:1-4 as a saving gospel. Saying that in order to be saved, all one must believe is that “Christ died for our sins, was buried, and rose again on the third day.” I appreciate the simplicity, but the message is wrong. There is a key part missing from those verses and it has to do with justification. If you reread the verses, you will not see any reference to justification. You will see that Christ rose from the dead, but no explanation as to what that does for those that love Him. The most we can garner from that verse is that God has power over death, and while that is a big deal, it doesn’t help with faith. The fact that Christ rose from the dead allows for God to freely justify us, apart from works. And that is a big deal.
Even though the verses don’t give any false information, leaving out justification causes trouble. It’s easiest to see when I describe my own ordeal. I used to attend a church under the denomination of “Church of Christ”. There are a very law-abiding denomination and teach that water baptism is necessary for justification and salvation. My beliefs conformed to theirs and I myself was water baptized. Years later when I found dispensationalism I heard 1 Cor 15:1-4 preached a lot as a message of salvation. After hearing that a simple belief that Christ died for our sins, was buried, and rose again I thought to myself, “Hmm, if that’s it, then I was saved while I attended my previous church.” You see, without making any mention of justification, we lead people astray. As a member of the Church of Christ, I believed God the Son came to earth, lived a sinless life, was crucified to take the punishment for our sins, was buried and 3 days later rose again. Unfortunately, I also believed that even though my sins were forgiven, I also add to be water baptized in order for God to justify me. I believed Jesus was the sacrifice for my sins, but for God to accept (justify) me, I had to do the works necessary (water baptism, communion). I was lost when I followed the Church of Christ doctrine, but believed I was saved according to those verses.
As you can see, if we just go by the requirement of belief in Jesus dying for our sins and being raised from the dead, without mentioning justification, then it would appear every member of every denomination is saved. Catholics, Jehovah Witnesses, Presbyterians, and the rest all believe that Jesus died for their sins and was raised from the dead. We will lead people down the road to hell is we do not clearly disclose a belief in the faith of Christ. Therefore, it is important to mention how we are freely justified by God’s grace because of Christ’s ascension. If one believes that it is their works that justify them before God, I do not believe that person has allowed God to save them so the truth should be preached to them.
At this point the reader may be saying to themselves, “Well, Brent, it doesn’t matter what you believe about these verses, what matters what the verses say regardless of your opinion on how we use them.” To this, I agree! The ironic thing is, I don’t think those people have actually read these verses and comprehended what they are saying. Verse 2 starts with “By which also ye are saved.” Most assume this “saved” is talking about eternal life, but that is not the case! What is this verse talking about with the word “By”? It is talking about something previously mentioned in verse 1, which happens to be “the gospel”. The Holy Spirit is smart and does not confuse words. If you read it together you have “I declare unto you the gospel which I preached unto you, which also ye have received, and wherein ye stand;2 By which also ye are saved”. Is a person saved by the gospel? No. The gospel does not save people, God saves people. Therefore, this verse is not talking about eternal life salvation but another type. If you still don’t believe me, look at the very 5 words “if ye keep in memory”. Please note the conditional. When the word “if” is used, then there is a condition. Putting it back together we see “By which also ye are saved, if ye keep in memory...” Do you see the problem here? Whatever salvation this verse is talking about is conditional. You only have that salvation IF you KEEP in memory what Paul preached unto them. Is eternal life conditional? Can you lose your proper salvation? No, you cannot. Therefore, this verse is not talking about the same salvation as eternal life.
What else could Paul be wanting to save the Corinthians from if not the punishment of their sins? The answer is division, strife, and turmoil. A little farther down the chapter we see Paul say “Now if Christ be preached that he rose from the dead, how say some among you that there is no resurrection of the dead?” There were people in Corinth saying that Jesus did not rise from the dead. This caused plenty of division and turmoil. How confused would a person be if their faith in Jesus and his resurrection had been shaken by so-called leaders and elders telling them that Jesus did not actually come back? Paul wanted to save the believers in Corinth from the ridiculousness of their claims and reiterate the fact that Jesus DID die, He WAS buried, and He certainly came back to life. If the Corinthians simply kept in memory what Paul preached unto them, they would be saved from the deceit and lies. Paul also added “according to the scriptures” to further back up his claim and give people the confidence they needed to resist the lies of an unresurrected Jesus.
It is my hope that the reader now sees that not only is 1 Corinthians 15:1-4 not the complete message of salvation, and can be dangerous if preached as such, but that the verse was not intended for such purpose, instead it was to protect the Corinthians from those spreading lies of a dead Jesus. Please study for yourself to see if my words are true and may the Lord bless you with spiritual understanding as you dig deeper.